Having a family member with bipolar disorder can be extremely challenging. Fortunately, there are a number of positive steps that you can take to ensure that both you and your bipolar family member are safe, and to enjoy having that person in your household. In this article, I will discuss some of those steps that you can take.
Learning About the Disease
One of the most important things that you can do when someone in the family has bipolar disorder is to learn about the disease itself. There are dozens of good books on the subject, and many of them are written specifically for family members of people who are bipolar. Knowing about the disease will help you to identify what is going on in the mind of the person and what to look out for.
Learning to Manage Triggers
People with bipolar disorder have what are called “triggers.” These are events that can lead to episodes, especially to manic episodes. Two of the most common triggers are stress and disruptions of sleep patterns. If the bipolar member of your household is starting to become stressed or is starting to sleep erratically, see what you can do to help ease those problems.
Involvement in Therapy
If the bipolar person is willing, it can be very fruitful to be involved in therapy together. Some types of therapy are designed to include family members directly, while other forms can have you come in to discuss issues from time to time. You often cannot be involved if the bipolar person does not want you to be, but many bipolar people will be glad of the support and interest.
Watching Out For Episodes
Try to be aware of when the bipolar member of your household is starting to become either manic or depressed, and try to respond to those episodes appropriately:
- If the person is becoming manic or hypomanic, try to reduce the amount of stimulation available in the household. This can involve simply having sedate activities, like going for walks, and avoiding such stimulating activities as competitive games and discussions about touchy subjects.
- If the person is depressed, try to give the bipolar person some space. You can’t cheer that person up, but you can let the person know you are there for support and then allow them to withdraw a reasonable amount. Read the rest of this entry »